Authentication (Secure Pages)

Using Shibboleth, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), and Secure Socket Layers (SSL), it is possible to limit access of your published pages to specific LDAP groups or named UB constituents.

Access is limited through a parent page, and the name of that authenticated page must end in “–pw” (e.g. mypage-pw). This will limit access to that particular page (i.e. mypage-pw.html) and any of its children.  Also the public URL for your new page will begin https://.

Within the UBCMS, all hostnames (subdomains) are certified for secure pages (e.g. WWW.buffalo.edu is a hostname, as is NURSING.buffalo.edu). All secure pages rely on a certificate for that hostname, and for all UBCMS pages, the certificate is managed and paid for centrally by UBit. But if your unit operates its own servers with an independent certificate, your unit would be responsible for purchasing and managing that on your own.

Create the new page. The name of must end in “–pw” (e.g. mypage-pw).

This will limit access to that particular page (i.e. mypage-pw.html) and any of its children. 

Set up your page as desired, then adjust that page's settings in Properties as described in the next section.

1. In the Edit Console, click the Equalizer button, then Open Properties and a new screen will load.
2. Select the Advanced tab, then scroll down and expand the Authenticated Published Pages section. 
3. Check Authentication Required. (This turns on your narrower restrictions.)
   

• Allowed
  • All users - Limit access to only people with a UB account, select ' (NB. all "-pw" pages by default are limited to 'All Users.')
    
  • All faculty/staff - Limit access to only UB faculty and staff.. For this setting, the UBCMS uses whomever is coded in LDAP as 'staff.' This excludes volunteer accounts and retirees, but includes people with emeritus in their title even if they are marked as a retiree.
    
  • The LDAP field only has one value--someone cannot be both student and staff. We believe most student and graduate assistants are marked as a student and not staff so they will be excluded.
• Additional Users/Group.
  • Limit access to specified users and/or groups of users.
  • These must be in the form of individual UBitnames or LDAP groups.
  • You can mix and match groups and userids but each group or user designation must be added as a separate value.
  • Click Add to add one or more users or groups, for example,
    
    • ub_all_staff   [all UB staff]
    • uw-apy  [Anthropology faculty & staff]
    • jjs58  [user with UBitname "jjs58"]
    • hjarvis [user with UBitname "hjarvis"]

Limiting by LDAP groups is probably best used in cases where another system is managing the groups, such as the student accounts processes, or when the group is large, making it too awkward to manage yourself in page Properties.  

Developers with Unix knowledge can look up LDAP group and its members by connecting to ubunix.buffalo.edu through SSH-Telnet.

• Once you are logged in, run the command grep keyword /etc/group  where keyword is a UBITName, LDAP group, or a partial string of either. This will check if that group exists, and display all UBitnames associated with it.
• You can also use the command groups UBitname to look up which groups include the specified person (identified by their UBitname).

LDAP Groups can be created or adjusted directly by individual offices through the UBIT Help Center.

Once a page is secure, because the visitor is now identified, the following parameters are available from LDAP (with an example of the output for Jerod Sikorskyj):

id                   jjs58
path              /home/users/j/jj/jjs/jjs58
displayName  Jerod J Sikorskyj
givenName    Jerod
familyName   Sikorskyj
phone           645-5195
email            jjs58@buffalo.edu
affiliation     staff
department Enterprise Application Services
title             Application Developer
address        108 Academic Center

To use any of these parameters on an authenticated page, you must use the User Info Loader component, located in the author Sidekick under “Form Components.”

Place the User Info Loader component at the top of the page.

• Click on the “+” sign to add a field (“+”changes to a “-“ sign so it can be removed). 
• To make an LDAP parameter available for inclusion on your page, use this syntax:
                  #<variable>=<LDAP parameter>
                  e.g.        #your_name=displayName
• Anywhere in your page that you put an HTML snippet with a named element (e.g. #your_name), the text of that HTML element will become the value of that LDAP variable. So in the above example, <h3 id="your_name">text_to_be_replaced</h3> will display an H3 heading with the value of displayName when published.  
• To use an LDAP parameter in a form, use this syntax: 
                  input[name=<variable>]=<LDAP parameter>
                  e.g.        input[name=emailAddress]=email
• You would then insert a Form container as usual and add the appropriate input fields. 
• For example, to use an LDAP parameter in a Text Field, set the component values to:
  • Element Name: variable (e.g. Element Name: emailAddress)
  • Title: whatever text you wish
• Each variable must match the value you used in the User Info Loader component for name=<variable>; in this case, emailAddress will automatically pull in their email address.

Make sure to activate all pages to the publisher to test them live.

Here is a sample form that includes the user data drawn from LDAP. Access is limited to anyone with a buffalo.edu account.

> Secure test page example